牛排烹調(diào)的生熟度(Degree of Cooking )
牛排的烹調(diào)方式有煎(Grill)與烤(Roast)。Grill是烤架的意思,將牛排放在炭火上直接加熱叫做煎,把牛排放到烤箱里加熱叫做烤(Roast),以下是介紹煎制牛排的生熟度:Very Rare:極生,煎的(Grill)時(shí)間不超過(guò)3分鐘。外表有燒烤過(guò)的痕跡,但是里面還是冷得幾乎沒(méi)有受到熱度。切開(kāi)時(shí)還有血水滲出,但是肉質(zhì)極嫩,口感多汁。
Rare:生,煎的時(shí)間不超過(guò)4分鐘。外表有烤焦痕跡,里面肉質(zhì)呈現(xiàn)原來(lái)紅色,但入口有熱度。切開(kāi)時(shí)還有血水滲出,但是肉質(zhì)極嫩,口感多汁。
Medium Rare:中生,煎的時(shí)間6~8分鐘。外表有燒烤過(guò)的痕跡,但是里面已經(jīng)全面加熱,可以感受到相當(dāng)熱度,但是肉質(zhì)還是呈現(xiàn)紅色。切開(kāi)時(shí)還有稍許血水滲出,但是肉質(zhì)嫩,口感多汁。
Medium:稍熟,煎的時(shí)間8~10分鐘。外表燒烤呈深褐色,但是里面除了中間部分呈現(xiàn)粉紅色外,外圍部分呈現(xiàn)燒烤過(guò)的淡褐色。切開(kāi)時(shí)流出褐色肉汁,需要咬上數(shù)口才能咽下。
Medium Well:稍熟,煎的時(shí)間8~10分鐘。外表燒烤呈深褐色,但是里面除了中間部分呈現(xiàn)粉紅色外,外圍部分呈現(xiàn)燒烤過(guò)的淡褐色。切開(kāi)時(shí)流出褐色肉汁,需要咬上數(shù)口才能咽下。
Well Done:甚熟,煎的時(shí)間12~15分鐘外表已有明顯烤焦痕跡,熱度已經(jīng)滲入整片肉,里面肉色因?yàn)楦叨燃訜岢尸F(xiàn)深褐色。咬勁很夠才能下咽。
牛排佐料(Accompaniments )
馬鈴薯:Mashed Potato(馬鈴薯泥)或Baked Potato(烤馬鈴薯)、French Fries(馬鈴薯?xiàng)l),三者擇一:前食用時(shí)可加肉汁調(diào)味;后者食用食用刀切開(kāi),可以涂上少許牛油(Butter )或食鹽調(diào)味。
蔬菜:一小節(jié)煮過(guò)的玉蜀黍(Corn)、數(shù)顆綠色花椰菜(Broccoli)、洋蔥(Onion)。
蘑菇:數(shù)片小蘑菇(Mushroom)
比較高級(jí)的牛排餐的佐料會(huì)提供海鮮,例如一只龍蝦尾、或兩只炸明蝦,就是我們臺(tái)灣所稱(chēng)的「海陸大餐」(Surf and Turf)或者(Reef and Beef)。二者都有押韻。Surf 是沖浪代表海產(chǎn)、Turf是草地代表牛的飼料;Reef是礁石代表海產(chǎn)。
牛排調(diào)味料(Condiment)
有許多人食用牛排喜歡原味,不加任何調(diào)味料。但也有人喜歡家一些調(diào)味料,沖淡牛排的血腥味。在一般大眾化的牛排館,供應(yīng)瓶裝有品牌的牛排醬(Steak Sauce),最有名的兩個(gè)牌子是A1 Steak Sauce 與Heinz 57 兩種。非大眾化的牛排館供應(yīng)由廚師自制的牛排醬汁,如蘑菇醬汁(Wild Mushroom Source)或者黑胡椒醬汁(Black Pepper Sauce)。
A1牛排醬Heinz牛排醬蘑菇醬汁黑胡椒醬汁知道了有關(guān)牛排的知識(shí)與單字之后,我們來(lái)練習(xí)一下,如何點(diǎn)牛排:
Waiter:What kind of steak you prefer for the dinner?
Guest:Mmm, they all look appealing(誘人的), do you have any suggestion?
Waiter:I recommend the Chef's Special, the Prime Grade Fillet Mignon. It is very light and tender.
Guest:What do you mean by Prime Grade?
Waiter:It means the best quality beef according to the grading system made by the US Department of Agriculture.
Guest:I see, so I take you're advice, let's try your Filet Mignon.
Waiter:Thanks, how do you want to your steak cooked? Most guests choose Medium Rare.
Guest:Will it be too rare? I am not used to rare food.
Waiter:Not at all, you will find that is the meat is so tender and juicy.
Guest:I'll tr????y, don't let me down.
Waiter:Yes, Sir. What kind of accompaniments you choose to match your steak? We have potato, vegetables, and mushrooms.
Guest:Do you have baked potato, broccoli, and some mushrooms?
Waiter:We certainly do. Any condiment?
Guest:No, thank you, I prefer the original taste of the steak.
Waiter:Do you want some wine to go with the steak?
Guest:A glass of your house wine will be fine
Waiter:Thanks for your order, the steak will be ready in 15 minutes.
……….
Waiter:Here is your steak, please be careful of the hot plate. Enjoy your dinner.
Guest:Thanks a lot.
…..
Waiter:How is the dinner? Do you like the steak?
Guest:Terrific, everything is so tasty.
Waiter:After the main course, do you want some dessert?
Guest:I'm really full, I would rather pass this time, could you fixe me a cup of coffee?
Waiter:Of course. Do you want it black, or to go with sugar and cream?
Guest:The black will do.
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